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Tuesday, October 7, 2025

On this day in history: Federal court orders new trial for former Governor William Langer

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Former Governor William Langer of North Dakota | Wikipedia.com

Former Governor William Langer of North Dakota | Wikipedia.com

On May 7, 1935, the Federal Court of Appeals ordered a new trial for William Langer, former Governor of North Dakota. The court cited insufficient evidence to uphold his conviction for violating a law that barred federal employees from soliciting political contributions from one another.

According to J. Michael Martinez, Langer's resilience was evident as he underwent multiple trials, ultimately resulting in acquittals. He was re-elected as governor in 1936. Martinez says Langer's ability to rebound from legal setbacks points to the complexities of political and legal systems during that era.

Sky History reports that the Hatch Act, enacted in 1939, was designed to prevent federal employees from engaging in partisan political activities, thereby ensuring a nonpartisan federal workforce. This legislation was a response to concerns about political coercion within federal programs, particularly the Works Progress Administration. The Act prohibits federal employees from using their official authority to influence elections, running for partisan political office, or engaging in political activities while on duty. These provisions aimed to maintain public trust in the impartiality of federal operations.

As per The Free Speech Center, over the years, the Hatch Act has undergone amendments to adapt to changing political and technological landscapes. In 1993, Congress amended the Act to allow most federal employees to engage in political activities during their personal time. This reflects a balance between individual rights and the need for a nonpartisan civil service. Despite these changes, the core principles of the Act remain intact, and enforcement continues to be a priority to prevent the misuse of official positions for political gain.

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